Breakthrough Technology
Lowers Embodied Carbon in Concrete Masonry Units
Answering a Market Need
In response to the overwhelming desire of designers to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the built environment, the Concrete Products Group, a group of market leaders in the concrete products industry, has developed a technology – the CarbonX CMU technology — to lower the embodied carbon of various concrete masonry units (CMU).
Why Concrete Masonry Units?
Overview
Concrete Masonry Units are one of the most versatile products in the construction industry. They can provide the structure of a building as single width walls or by providing a strong back up wall for many types of veneers. Concrete masonry walls can even be the veneer system itself with options such as smooth face, split face, ground face, polished, sculptured units.
Advantages:
- Design flexibility
- Lower initial and lifetime costs
- Lower maintenance requirements
- Safer structure: fire resistance, blast and bullet resistance
- High resiliency: protects from high wind events and tornadoes, floods and hurricanes
- Long lasting and durable
- Energy efficiency: due to their heat capacity, mass walls offer thermal storage and aid with the passive survivability of a structur
- Sound insulating properties: STC ratings 40-63
- Plus: environmental impact benefits with the introduction of the CarbonX technology
CarbonX Technology: Delivering A Lower Carbon CMU
The Concrete Products Group is known for its extensive research developing innovative products, from high performing insulated CMUs to sculptured veneers. With CarbonX, we have developed a revolutionary technology, utilized in the manufacturing process, which increases the reactivity of the raw materials – including cement. This increased reactivity not only reduces the consumption of cement, but also increases the amount of C02 sequestration that occurs during and following production. Carbon dioxide from ambient air reacts with the constituents of the CMU and is permanently sequestered as calcium carbonate within the block, creating a carbon sink. This reaction does not affect the performance or strength of the block, and in some cases increases it.
Highlights
- Breakthrough technology reduces embodied carbon by reducing cement content and increasing sequestration.
- Less cement – without diluting with cement substitutes (substitutes tend to reduce CMU strength, slow curing, and therefor slow construction time)
- PLUS Carbon Sequestration – The CMU acts as an energized carbon sink which results in lowering the embodied carbon by up to 50%, depending on the product.
- Peer-reviewed Industry test protocol developed to measure carbon sequestration and based upon replicated tests of CMU rather than theory.
- Third party verified EPDs available for products manufactured with the CarbonX technology.
Technological Innovations
No Cement Replacements Needed
The technology re-engineers the generally accepted mixing, batching and curing methods used in the industry. This allows the production of concrete products that meet accepted strength and performance standards while using significantly less cement. The reduction is made without relying on cement substitutes – a significant departure from prior industry attempts at cement reduction. As a result, there is a significant reduction in carbon emissions solely due to source reduction in the usage of cement.
Technology Creates Carbon Sink
The CarbonX technology enhances the amount of carbon dioxide the concrete product can sequester during the curing and storage phases of the manufacturing process. As a result, the resulting product can demonstrate significant amounts of sequestration from “cradle to gate” even before it is delivered to the customer. This is an unprecedented advancement in the concrete products industry.
Innovation Yields Benefits Beyond Environmental Performance
The manufacturing process is very cost-effective and yields other product quality enhancements, beyond the environmental benefits. The technology allows manufacturers to avoid leaving excess unhydrated cement in the finished concrete product. Unhydrated cement can cause problems such as efflorescence.
Measurement You Can Trust
For the first time, a masonry industry-vetted protocol now exists for easy measurement of the amount of carbon sequestration that occurs. As a result, all CarbonX-based products have documented performance characteristics regarding their cement content and carbon sequestration rate, along with standard test results for strength and other required characteristics. This peer reviewed test protocol has been published in The Masonry Society (TMS) Journal.1
1. The Masonry Society (TMS) Journal, Vol. 34, No 1, December 2016
